Showing posts with label versailles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label versailles. Show all posts

Saturday, 4 February 2023

Paris and Versailles 1999 Index

Join us for our very first trip to mainland Europe as we take a weekend coach trip to the capital of France and visit the magnificent Palace and Gardens of Versailles, home to French kings from Louis IV all the way through to er... Louis VI, who fell foul of the Revolution. It's our first trip to a non-English speaking country. I took O-Level French at school from age 11-14. 51 years ago... Will it be enough? I did get a grade C...

Note that some of the photographs from this 1999 holiday were taken on a very early digital camera and therefore the quality may be a little less than I usually strive for.

Each place of interest is shown on its own separate article, reached by clicking/tapping the photos below. A link on each page will bring you back here.

Return to Holidays Outside the UK Index Page

Thursday, 2 February 2023

The Palace of Versailles

The end of our visit to Versailles was drawing near - as indeed is the by now legendary photo of the scorch mark...

Passing through this archway we found ourselves once again in the courtyard, where we had shivered and gasped under the icy torrent of the thunderstorm of two or three articles ago. If you have no idea what I am talking about then shame on you and go back to recap it all!

Leafing through the guide book, it seems incredible what a very small fraction was seen of all that Versailles has to show. The clock in the Marble Courtyard had the hands symbolically stopped to show the time of the death of Louis XIV. (I use this excuse at home now whenever Miss Franny complains the battery has run out on the clock...)

The Sun King's symbol can be seen in the centre of the clock. As a child, whenever games of fancy dress were played, he would always choose the costume of the sun.

Looking up at the two wings of the house where we had been deluged both by storm and by drainage from the roofs. Actually the "wing" on the right is more like a chapel. It was hard to believe how totally we had been soaked. But a mere pat of the trouser legs brought it sharply back to mind! I apologised and reminded myself to pat my own trousers in future...

We said goodbye to Louis XIV, the Sun King, who had last been seen against a sky so dark that the floodlighting of the palace had switched on. Did the lightning really come as close as it had seemed?

It certainly did! This was not the only scorch mark in the area. And once we got back to the coach other passengers told us that all the fish were dead in one of the ponds, which made me think that lightning must have struck there also. We sat on a bench, eating baguettes whilst our coats were laid down in the sun to dry. As the coach pulled away a scream of laughter directed our attention to a German coach whose company name was an Anglo-Saxon word that I'm not going to repeat here!

Return to Paris and Versailles 1999 Index

The Gardens of Versailles

Sunday 30 May 1999. We have been inside the Palace of Versailles following a soaking from Paris's greatest ever storm up to that date. We missed half of the upper floor and all of the ground floor rooms as time was moving on and we wanted at least a glimpse of the gardens. Probably you would need at least two days to see Versailles properly.

By now the sun was out and we came out of the house and started wringing out what bits we could. It was when we came to find our tickets for the gardens that we realised just how wet the inside of Fran's bag had got.

We presented the limp rag that was two card tickets irretrievably stick together to the very smart attendant, who was wearing a formal suit. Strangely he declined to take hold of it and waved us through to walk into the grounds. This is a couple of hours after the storm had finished and the gravel of the pathways would have dismayed anyone whose feet were not already making squelchy noises... My trainers did not dry out for a couple of days.

Quite apart from the water features the garden furniture and the formal layout of the gardens is wonderful. They were designed by Le Nôtre for Louis XIV not only for their own beauty but to enhance the architecture of the palace itself. The Parterres to north and south and particularly the Water Parterre, two wide ponds designed to reflect the palace as seen from the garden.

Le Nôtre's Grand Perspective. It commences with the Water Parterre then down the steps to the Fountain of Latona. Then down the slope to the Royal Avenue to the Fountain of Apollo before merging with the Grand Canal which is 1650 metres long. The Fountain of Latona tells a story from Ovid's Metamorphoses. Latona, Apollo's mother, having been ridiculed by the Lycian peasants, turns to Jupiter seeking vengeance. Jupiter turns the peasants into frogs. "Dammit!" he said to Mars afterwards, "I wanted them to choke - not croak!"

The fountains only flow for limited time, accompanied by classical music. As we skirted the Fountain of Latona, the water died. The gardens were extensive and our time was rapidly running out. It was also lunchtime and we had been told this was our only chance to buy anything to eat, so reluctantly we decided to leave the rest of the gardens for another visit (well, we can hope!) and we will move on to have a quick look at the exterior of the palace - and the scorch mark - just as soon as you click the relevant links...

Looking back up the slopes and steps towards the palace.

"Oy! Keep moving! No you can't have a lick of my ice cream..."

Return to Paris and Versailles 1999 Index

Palais de Versailles

Sunday 30 May 1999. The coach set off at 9:00am for Versailles and although warm, it was rather dull. By the time we reached the palace it was obvious that a storm was in the offing.

None-the-less we left the coach - no choice actually as it was not stopping in the coach park at the palace - and we walked into the huge cobbled courtyard and joined a horrendously long line of people waiting to go into the palace itself. The people on the right are somewhere near the back of the queue and the front of it is between the two wings on the right.

It was going darker and darker and I left Fran in the queue and went to see if there was another way in. There wasn't. On the way back I photographed the statue of Louis XIV and the sky gives you some idea. It was to get darker however. As I got back to Fran I was surprised to see she had moved up the line quite a way. The more nervous were bailing out and heading for the cafe and toilets! A few drops of rain fell - I notice these things, being bald...

Hardly had the rain started than it suddenly got a lot darker. The automatic sensors assumed it was night and the floodlighting came on. There was a test flash of lightning and it was successful so there came a lot more... Suddenly it stopped raining and instead the air turned to water. At least that's what it felt like. I've been in Florida thunderstorms which I thought were bad but this was unbelievable. In no time at all everyone was soaked through to the skin with icy water whilst thunder and lightning were horrendously close. I'll show you the scorch marks later... The cafe and shop closed its doors as there were so many people fighting to get in they were in danger of suffocating. People were literally screaming - the air was so full of water that you could hardly breathe or see.

The gutters and drains of Versailles are wonderful. Water is collected off the roofs and pours out the mouths of gargoyles. Beautiful in a shower, but in this storm the people in the narrow space between the two wings of the building were subjected to the equivalent of a row of fire hoses directed onto them from the rooftop. It was ten minutes before another door was opened and by then the mass of people was so compacted as we huddled together that we were just swept into the building. In no time the floor of the foyer was awash as all you had to do was grip a bit of clothing and water would gush forth.

It took a long time to get tickets to go into the palace proper as by then the foyer was choked with people wandering aimlessly and dripping in several different languages. The caissier had given over asking and was simply ringing up the till and pointing at the displayed price. My glasses were misted over - I took out my handkerchief and added some water... Having got the tickets we squelched up the staircase and decided the jackets we were carrying were simply making our arms wetter. We stuffed them in a plastic carrier bag and forgot about them.

When the Revolution emptied the palace of its inhabitants and showed them what a good time you could have in a condemned cell, all the furniture was being taken out and auctioned off until it was realised what was happening and what remained was left alone. Consequently many of the rooms are empty of furniture. Some contain paintings and some contain odd items. The decor though in all rooms is stunning. Gilding is in evidence throughout and there are some wonderful ceiling paintings and mouldings.

Some national stereotypes were emerging. The French were standing, dripping and sullen. The Germans were all organised and taking coats off, folding them and putting them into bags. The Brits were taking shoes off and tipping them up to literally pour a stream of water out, shouting to their mates: "Ha ha ha! Look at this!!!" A peep though a window showed that the rain had almost stopped and certainly the storm had passed over. We were later told that Paris had never had such a storm. As I said - I'll show you the scorch marks later...

It must have been heartbreaking for the staff and custodians as almost everywhere the exquisitely tiled floors were just full of water from people's feet. They were lucky the floors weren't carpeted. Meanwhile back to just before the Revolution, Paris could be dangerous and the chateau at Versailles was far enough away to have warning of any mobs but not so far as to be unaware and unable to send troops. Besides, Louis' court lived there also and thus he had them under his direct control. From 1682 to 1789 Versailles was the home of the kings of France. Everything had been built especially for Louis XIV: the palace itself, the town to house the builders and the tradesmen who served and fed them, the gardens, the water supplies, and a large hunting park. There was only a couple of villages full of peasants who had to be ejected before work could start...

The hunting park is no longer part of the estate but even so there are 800 hectares of land, 20km of roads, 200,000 trees, 35km of canals, 2153 windows, 700 rooms and 67 staircases... We had no time to go through all the rooms and the ones that we did see we saw only briefly, taking a quick glance, a photo and moving on, leaving a little puddle of water if we paused too long... Happily, water is a distinct feature of Versailles and the fountains in the garden are absolutely beautiful. We shall see some of them later, but the fountains are only switched on for a limited time and for most of that time we were indoors...

Carrying on our trip around the Palace of Versailles we complete one wing of the building and find ourselves back looking through the doorway at the beautiful Royal Chapel. Whilst the rain had stopped, as you can tell from the trousers of the chap on the left, we were still all very wet! I was relieved to find my cameras were ok. Later when Fran checked her bag, we found that any paper in it had tended to fall apart - like money for instance... I checked my pockets and brought out a few soggy scraps of paper myself - money and tickets to the garden... They had just disintegrated and there were just lots of half-inch tatters of paper!

Louis XIV's clock of 1706 in the Mercury Drawing Room. On the hour, animated figures of the King and of Fame descend from a cloud. The room was the State Bedchamber in 1682 and now contains the bed that Louis-Philippe had made for the bedchamber of Louis XIV when Versailles opened as a museum.

The Hall of Mirrors connects the War Drawing Room and the Peace Drawing Room, all devoted to the victories of Louis XIV. It was decorated from 1678 to 1686 and it was here that courtiers would wait, hoping for the ear of the King as he passed through on his way to morning worship in the Chapel. The room was spectacular to say the least and it was easy to visualise the masked and full dress balls that were held within these mirrored walls.

One of the candelabra from the Hall of Mirrors. M'sieur Vallaire had told us that there were no bathrooms or toilets in the palace. Certainly, they didn't wash as much as modern folk, believing that too much washing destroyed the body's natural resistance to disease. He also said, Napolean liked a bit of smell and always sent a messenger home two weeks in advance to warn Josephine not to wash! Perhaps that's the real reason for "Not tonight, Josephine!"

This is one of gallery rooms, hung with massive paintings, thronging with saturated tourists. The paintings depicted Napolean and someone had carelessly left a dirty great column standing in the middle of the room. Not mentioned in the guide book, I can only suppose that in a state of excitement someone put it down and forgot to pick it up again...

This gorgeous room was Queen Marie-Antoinette's bedchamber. It was here that the queen gave birth publicly so that there could be no doubt as to the true identity of the heir to the throne. In her memoirs, Madame Campan, First Woman of the Bedchamber described a huge crowd rushing into the room to witness the Queen give birth, actually climbing on the furniture for a better look. The King and Queen each had their own apartments, decorated similarly.

Ok folks, we are about to go into some very soggy grounds and gardens. The lightning scorch mark is somewhere outside - you may want some time to prepare yourselves...

Return to Paris and Versailles 1999 Index

Wednesday, 18 January 2023

Chiemsee and the Palace of 'Mad' King Ludwig

Tuesday 12 August 2003. After yesterday's sun, Mum is feeling the effects and so Mum and Dad opt to stay at the hotel for the day whilst Fran and I go on the planned trip which is to Chiemsee and the Palace of 'Mad' King Ludwig.

Our coach for the day is one of those double decker coaches and we manage to bag the front seats. We watch the archway approach with some interest...

Chiemsee is a large lake - the see part of the name means lake as in Achensee, Zell-am-See etc. See? Oops, sorry! Anyway, as soon as we arrive, we are herded gently onto a boat to cross to the island of Herreninsel.

This is home to Herrenchiemsee, an exact copy of the Palace of Versailles near Paris where in the 1600s King Louis XIV of France had turned a simple hunting lodge into a grand palace. When I say "exact" it was not altogether a strictly accurate copy. For one thing it was never finished - the wings are non-existent and as it dates from the advantage of a couple of hundred years after Versailles, it has a few upgrades, not the least being some electric lighting.

Ludwig was Ludwig II, King of Bavaria from 1864 and Herrenchiemsee was just one of several extravagant castles and palaces that he spent his entire fortune and some not inconsiderable borrowed funds upon. Because of this he was declared insane, taken into custody, deposed as king in June 1886 and the following day was found dead of supposed suicide. If it was suicide it killed his doctor too on the same day...

The copy of Versailles extended into the gardens, the statuary, the fountains and the canal. At Versailles the canal extends to a small artificial lake at its far end. At Herrenchiemsee it ends by opening out into the lake Chiemsee.

The time came to return to the boat and it was a very full load of people that returned back to our starting point.

As we walked from the pier back towards the waiting coach, we noticed rails set into the roadway. There were no overhead lines and we half expected a horse-drawn tram, but it was a full-blown train that arrived!

Return to Austrian Tyrol 2003 Index